&&&bond force
的翻译结果:
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Based on tests results,the composing of shear bond force,failure mode and the factors of effect on the shear bond strength are analyzed.
根据试验结果,探讨了钢管混凝土界面抗剪粘结力的组成、抗剪粘结破坏特点以及钢管混凝土界面抗剪粘结强度的主要影响因素。
Secondly, cut different shape grooves on steel plate to improve the bond force between steel plate and concrete.
然后,为了加强钢板与混凝土之间的粘结力,在钢板上做不同形式的开槽。
In order to investigate the mechanical behavior of steel reinforced concrete beams,eight steel reinforced concrete beams which contain H steel are tested. The test results show:(1)The craze moment of steel reinforced concrete beam is independent of bond force,stirrups and shear connectors.
为了研究型钢混凝土梁的受力性能,对8根内含H型钢的型钢混凝土梁进行了试验和研究,结果表明:型钢混凝土梁的开裂弯矩与粘结力、箍筋、剪力连接件无关;
Based on the experimental study on the bond behavior between composite steel shape and high strength concrete (C80), the bond mechanism between steel and concrete is analyzed and several parametres which affect the bond behavior are discussed. The relationship between bond force (P) and slip (△ ) and the distribution mode of bond stress are also noted. In order to calculate the bond force, a simplified
equation which is satisfactory for engineering precsion is supposed.
对实腹式型钢与高强混凝土（C80）的粘结性能进行了试验研究、分析了型钢与混凝土的粘结机理以及影响粘结性能的因素，给出粘结力－滑移（P－△）本构关系和粘结应力分布模式，提出了满足工程精度的粘结力计算公式，并分析推导了临界保护层厚度的计算公式。
The constitute of bond force, including chemical bond action between the steel and the concrete, the bond action provided by the mechanical interlocking of the concrete and steel, and the bond action that depends on the interface pressure and the coefficient of friction.
然后在试验结果的基础上,探讨了粘结力的组成部分,包括混凝土中水泥凝胶体与钢管表面的化学胶结力、钢管与混凝土界面粗糙不平的机械咬合力、钢管与混凝土间的摩擦力;
The possible adsorption mechanism is:NH3 is adsorbed by dipole force and hydrogen bond force,andnh4+ is adsorbed by ion exchage.
可能的吸附机理为：一是NH3分子通过偶极力和氢键力而吸附，二是NH4+通过离子交换而吸附。
All these indicated that GLP
probably took a triple helical conformation in water and its hydrogen bond force was probably a main force supporting that conformation.
这提示GLP A 2在溶液中存在三股螺旋构象 ,维持其有序构象的力可能以氢键力为主
The adsorption forces of copper ions on alkaline sludge varied substantially with the changes of pH,while dipole bond force and hydrogen bond force dominated when the pH≤4.54 and chemical bond force became the main force when the pH>4.54.The adsorption kinetics of alkaline sludge was also correlated with medium pH value.
当pH≤4.54时,碱渣的吸附力以偶极间力和氢键力的作用为主,而当pH>4.54时,以化学键力为主.
The adsorption forces on the surface of acidified alkaline residue are mainly dipole bond force and hydrogen bond force. The adsorption process can be simulated by the first order kinetic equation.
酸化碱渣表面吸附作用力主要为偶极间力和氢键力,吸附过程可用一级动力学方程模拟。
The contribution of acid/base interaction and chemical reaction in adhesion interface on adhesion property are discussed in this article, its substance consist of the affect of hydrogen bond force, the investigation of acid/base coordinative reaction, the effect of acid/base reaction on adhesion property, the producing channels of chemical bond in interface and their effect on adhesion property.
介绍了材料粘接过程界面区的酸碱作用与化学反应对粘接性能的贡献,其内容包括氢键力的作用,酸碱配位作用的考查,酸碱作用对粘接性能的影响和界面化学结合的形成途径及其对粘接性能的影响。
Meanwhile,the design theory for grouting bolt and measures for increasing bond force are discussed.
还对全长粘结锚杆的设计理论、提高锚固效果的措施进行了讨论。
The mutant p103 carried two amino acid substitutions, S275F (Ser→Phe) and A289S (Ala→Ser) which located in active site, consequentely enhanced the hydrophobicity of active site and also increased the hydrogen bond force with substrate leading to enhanced actitvity.
这2个氨基酸位点都处于酶的活性中心,紧邻催化氨基酸D293,其S275F突变是疏水性突变; A289S突变是Ser取代了不能形成氢键的Ala,增加了酶与底物形成氢键的能力,促进了酶的催化作用。
HA/YSZ/Ti6Al4V bio-composites have been developed by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering(RF-MS). Phase constitution,surface morphology and interfacial characterization of the composite coating were investigated with X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) and(energy) dispersive Xray analysis(EDXA). The bond force of HA/YSZ/Ti6Al4V composite was mea-sured by scratch testing.
采用磁控溅射法制备出HA/YSZ/Ti6A l4V生物复合材料,利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDXA)研究复合涂层的相组成、表面微观形貌和界面微观形貌,并用划痕仪测定复合涂层与基体的界面结合力.
intercalation
discharge.
放电区间质子的扩散过程与EMD基本相似，扩散机理未发生明显的变化，因而λ－MnO2在碱性溶液中的放电机理为质子嵌入机理，放电产物为β－MnOOH。
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF BOND FORCE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF REINFORCED CEMENT-SOIL WALL
握裹力对加筋水泥土墙承载性能影响的试验研究
The steel-concrete composite slim beams, with the steel beam encased inconcrete floor slabs, have the advantage of steel and concrete workingtogether by using the bond force between them, and in this way themechanical properties of the two material are efficiently developed.
组合扁梁将钢梁内嵌于混凝土楼板之中,利用钢材与混凝土之间的粘结实现了这两种材料的共同工作,较好的发挥了不同材料的力学性能。
查询“bond force”译词为用户自定义的双语例句&&&&我想查看译文中含有：的双语例句
为了更好的帮助您理解掌握查询词或其译词在地道英语中的实际用法，我们为您准备了出自英文原文的大量英语例句，供您参考。&&&&&&&&&&&& Selecting a reasonable nonlinear constitutive relation for the reinforced concrete materials, a computer program is developed which takes account of the bond force-displacement relationship at the steel-concrete interface, the aggregate interlock at cracks and progressive cracking of the concrete. The program can be used for the full-range analysis of the reinforced concrete beams from cracking to collapse. In order to save computing time, a method for judging the strength of the uncontinuous elements... Selecting a reasonable nonlinear constitutive relation for the reinforced concrete materials, a computer program is developed which takes account of the bond force-displacement relationship at the steel-concrete interface, the aggregate interlock at cracks and progressive cracking of the concrete. The program can be used for the full-range analysis of the reinforced concrete beams from cracking to collapse. In order to save computing time, a method for judging the strength of the uncontinuous elements of the concrete. is proposed. In. this paper, the effects of the bond-slip and the cracking models on analytical results are analysed. A good agreement is achieved from the comparison of analytical and experimental results of 31 reinforced concrete beams.本文选取了适于混凝土材料的非线性本构关系，考虑了钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结滑移及混凝土开裂后骨料的咬合力作用，编制了计算机程序。该程序可用于分析钢筋混凝土构件在多种荷载工况下，由加荷、开裂直到破坏的全过程分析。为节省计算时间，本文提出对三角形混凝土元隔单元进行强度判断的方法。程序中，还对钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结滑移关系及不同的裂缝模型对计算结果的影响进行了分析；应用该程序计算了三十一根试验梁，结果是比较满意的。 A carbon fibre reinforced zinc base alloy composite has been fabricated with the liquid-infiltration method. The features of tensile and impact fractures were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy and electron probe analyzer. The results indicated that the interfacial bonding between the fibre and zinc or zinc alloy is poor as a great deal of fibre pull-out on the fracture surface. The failure of the composite was controlled by the cleavage fracture of the matrixes. It was concluded that the toughness... A carbon fibre reinforced zinc base alloy composite has been fabricated with the liquid-infiltration method. The features of tensile and impact fractures were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy and electron probe analyzer. The results indicated that the interfacial bonding between the fibre and zinc or zinc alloy is poor as a great deal of fibre pull-out on the fracture surface. The failure of the composite was controlled by the cleavage fracture of the matrixes. It was concluded that the toughness of matrixes and fibre/matrix bond force influence the fracture behaviour of composites.碳纤维增强锌基合金复合材料已经用液态渗透法制造出来了,并且进行了拉伸和冲击试验。本文着重对拉伸和冲击断口用扫描电镜和电子探针进行了分析。结果说明纤维与锌或锌合金的界面结合很弱,以致在它们的断口上有大量的纤维拔出。这种复合材料的失效是受基体的解理断裂控制的,所以基体的韧性及纤维和基体的结合力影响复合材料的断裂特性。 It has been previously found that the supersolubility in ferrite of RE could be obtained, during the chemical heat treatment condition. The state change of RE atoms leads to something to occur, that is, strengthening ferrite, changing internal state of iron-carbon alloy crystal and machine property. The present paper discusses the reason of above-mentioned phenomenons further. The author has calculated and analysed it with solid and molecule experimental electron theory. The results are as follows:Very little... It has been previously found that the supersolubility in ferrite of RE could be obtained, during the chemical heat treatment condition. The state change of RE atoms leads to something to occur, that is, strengthening ferrite, changing internal state of iron-carbon alloy crystal and machine property. The present paper discusses the reason of above-mentioned phenomenons further. The author has calculated and analysed it with solid and molecule experimental electron theory. The results are as follows:Very little amount of La has effect of changing the consistence of the matrix conduct band electron, producing distance polarization ball in which La+, ion locates in the contra and involved thousands of matrix Fe- ion, taking place the addition bond force to increase atom bond strength. Therefore the physical essence strengthened on the La solved rare solid solution was revealed. On the other hand, covalent electrons coupled amount of iron atom around La was decreased. Therefore, it is possible to weaken the bond strength, to advance vacancy formed and raise vacancy concentration. Thus, the diffuse activation energy of penetrable elements is reduced. It was revealed that RE elements quicken the chemical heat treatment process on physical essence.本文在过去所研究的稀土一硼多元共渗成果基础上,进一步讨论了稀土元素在铁中强制固溶强化的作用,找到了引起合金晶体内部状态改变和提高某些机械性能的根本原因。通过“固体与分子经验电理论”计算与分析表明:在α—Fe中固溶微量La元素,起着改变基体导带导电电子浓度的作用,使之产生了以La~+离子为中心,并包括上千个基体Fe~-离子在内的“远程极化球”,出现了迭加键力,从而提高了原子键强度。同时由于La~+的固溶,减少了其周围铁原子的共价电子对数,削弱键强度,促进空位形成,提高空位浓度,从而降低了渗入元素的扩散激活能加速了钢铁材料化学热处理过程。&nbsp&&&&&相关查询
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执业药师综合辅导：中药脱色方法
【编者按】执业药师综合辅导：中药脱色方法
目前应用于中药脱色的方法及工艺很多，但大致可通过以下方法进行分类。
一、根据色素在不同溶剂中的溶解度差别进行除去
属于最常用、最简单、也是效果比较差的方法。
1.水提醇沉：可去除小部分水溶性色素。
醇提水沉：可除去大部分脂溶性色素。(也可以两种方法交替使用)
2.酸碱沉淀法：例如当杂质色素是一些黄酮、蒽醌等酚酸性成分时，可调节PH3以下，另其析出。
二、根据色素在两相溶剂中的分配比不同进行除去
例如当杂质色素是一些黄酮、蒽醌等酚酸性成分时，可采取调节PH到12以上，用有机溶剂萃取的方法。这时由于色素都以解离形式存在，不宜被萃出。
三、根据色素与有效成分吸附性差别进行分离
1.物理吸附：(吸附力是分子间力)
(1)极性吸附剂：如硅胶、氧化铝。可去除亲水性色素。
(2)非极性吸附剂：如活性炭，纸浆、滑石粉、硅藻土。可去除亲脂性色素。
活性炭是一种优良的吸附剂，它对色素、细菌、热原等杂质有很强的吸附能力，并且其还有助滤作用。
其内部有大量的微孔和空隙，表面积可达200-500m2/g。
吸附原理：由于大多数色素具有共扼双键结构，易吸附。
使用方法：冷吸附法，热吸附法，炭层助滤法，柱层析吸附法。
2.化学吸附：
(1)例如可用碱性氧化铝去除一些黄酮、蒽醌等酚酸性色素。
(2)离子交换树脂法：例如黄酮、蒽醌等酚酸性色素可以用阴离子交换树脂除去。
3.半化学吸附：聚酰胺与大孔树脂。
吸附原理为氢键作用，大孔树脂还有部分范德华力作用。
聚酰胺可通过分子中的酰胺羰基与酚类、黄酮类的酚羟基形成氢键。也可一通过酰胺键上的游离胺基与醌类、脂肪羧酸上的羰基形成氢键。
四、沉淀法除去色素
代表物质：石灰乳。
常用浓度：20%-30%。
脱色原理：石灰乳中钙离子能与药液中的有效成分及杂质结合成钙螯合物、钙盐沉淀。而沉淀在硫酸作用下，黄酮、蒽醌、酚类、皂苷、部分生物碱与钙离子形成的钙盐可以被分解出来，再溶解到水中。但是鞣质、部分蛋白质、有机酸、极性色素、多糖等不能分解出来。
五、絮凝剂法除去色素
1.常用的絮凝剂分以下几种：
(1)明胶类：鞣质影响药液稳定性且容易变色。可利用明胶与鞣质行政络合物，与水中悬浮颗粒一起沉淀
(2)ZTC1+1天然澄清剂：
分为四种：
I型：除蛋白型
II型：脱色澄清型
III型：中药口服液与颗粒剂型，可代替醇沉法，起到去除不稳定成分和助滤作用。
IV型：注射液型，主要提高澄明度。
(3)101果汁澄清剂
(4)甲壳素及壳聚糖：壳聚糖是甲壳素乙酰化制得。它们都是天然的阳离子絮凝剂。
2.影响澄清效果的因素
(1)澄清剂的用量
(2)澄清剂的配制浓度和加入顺序
(3)药液本身的浓度
(4)絮凝时温度的影响
(5)药液的PH的影响
(6)搅拌速度和搅拌时间的影响
(7)絮凝沉淀时间的影响
六、膜分离去除色素
最常用的为超滤技术。
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弱碱性阴离子树脂
请问弱碱性阴离子树脂和弱碱性阴离子交换树脂是一种树脂吗？与吸附树脂有什么区别吗？
也就是弱碱性阴离子树脂包括弱碱性阴离子交换树脂和弱碱性吸附树脂是吗？
对的 你在选择时要注意
奥奥，好的，谢谢！
那请问吸附树脂分不分弱碱性、弱酸性，和阴阳离子啊？
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你可能喜欢2011执业药师考试中药化学精选习题及答案
来源：考试吧
　　一、总论
　　1.下列溶剂中极性最大的是
　　A.石油醚 B.丙酮 C.氯仿 D.乙醇 E.乙酸乙酯
　　答案： D
　　2.可与强碱型阴离子交换树脂发生交换的化合物类型是
　　A.生物碱 B.生物碱盐 C.皂苷 D.有机酸盐 E.萜苷
　　答案： D
　　3. Sephadex分离混合物的基本原理是
　　A.吸附性差异 B.分配比不同 C.分子大小不同
　　D.氢键吸附能力不同 E.离子状态不同
　　答案： C
　　4.下列溶剂和水混合分层后，处于下层的是
　　A. Et20 B.EtOAc C.Me2CO D.n-BuOH E.CHCl3
　　答案： E
　　5.溶剂用量最省的提取方法是
　　A.浸渍法 B.渗漉法 C.煎煮法 D.连续回流提取法 E.回流提取法
　　答案： D
　　[1-4]
　　A.纤维素 B.聚酰胺 C.葡聚糖凝胶 D.离子交换树脂 E.大孔吸附树脂
　　1.具有离子交换作用的是
　　2.具有分子筛作用的是
　　3.具有氢键吸附作用的是
　　4.具有分子筛和氢键吸附双重作用的是
　　答案： D ， C ， B ，E
　　[5-6]
　　A.极性吸附 B.分子筛 C.氢键吸附 D.解离度 E.吸附和分子筛
　　5.大孔吸附树脂法的分离原理是
　　6.凝胶过滤色谱的分离原理是
　　答案： E， B
　　[7～10]
　　A.棕黑色沉淀 B.橙红色沉淀 C.砖红色沉淀 D.棕黄色沉淀 E.类白色沉淀
　　7.氨性氯化锶检识槲皮素时，出现
　　8.二硫化碳一碱性硫酸铜检识麻黄碱时，出现
　　9.氯化汞检识莨菪碱时，出现
　　10.乙酸铅检识黄芩苷时，出现
　　答案： A ， D ， C， B
　　1.1HNMR谱图中提供的结构信息参数有
　　A.化学位移 B.分子量 C.峰面积 D.质荷比 E.信号的裂分及偶合常数
　　答案： ACE
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