知识点梳理
的影响（1）辛丑条约主要内容a.清政府赔偿白银4.5亿两，以海关等税收作担保。（外国人控制中国海关长达半个多世纪）b.清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动c.拆毁大沽炮台，允许帝国主义派兵驻扎北京到山海关铁路沿线要地d.划定北京东交民巷为使馆界，允许各国驻兵保护，不准中国人居住《辛丑条约》对中国的危害（2）战争对中国的影响：给中国人民增加了新的沉重负担，严重损害了中国的主权，从此，清政府完成为帝国主义统治中国的工具，中国完全为半殖民半封建社会。思考：辛丑条约签订的背景
1840年至1900年间列强的侵华史实。1、⑴原因：根本原因：英国要打开中国的市场
直接原因：中国的禁烟运动
⑵时间：1840年6月——1842年8月⑶结果：签订中英《》南京条约主要内容a.南京条约规定开放的通商口岸有：中国被迫开放广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸；b.割让香港岛给英国；c.允许英商进出口货物应缴纳的关税由中英双方协定；（此外通过条约附件，列强还取得了领事裁判权、片面最惠国待遇、居住及租地等特权。）⑷南京条约的影响：中国的主权和领土完整遭到破坏；独立发展的道路被迫中断；中国被卷入世界市场；中国历史进程发生重大转变，开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会
甲午中日战争⑴原因：根本原因：日本蓄谋已久（大陆政策）
导火线：朝鲜东学党起义。⑵时间：1894----1895年，丰岛海战标志战争爆发。⑶结果：签订了《》，马关条约主要内容：①中国割让台湾岛及其附属岛屿、澎湖列岛和辽东半岛给日本；②赔偿日本军费2亿两白银；③开放沙市、重庆、苏州、杭州为商埠；④允许日本在华设厂；⑷影响：①马关条约的影响：《马关条约》是继《》以后危害最深的不平等条约，大大加深了中国半殖民地化程度。列强侵略势力深入中国内地；严重阻碍的发展；巨额战争赔款使清政府不得不举借外债，使列强进一步控制中国财政。②中国在甲午中日战争中的失败宣告了洋务运动的破产。甲午中日战争后中国国势艰危，民生凋敝，中华民族陷入极其深重的危机。③日本的胜利大大刺激了西方列强，以“三国还辽”为开端，帝国主义掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮，严重破坏了中国的主权。④甲午战败后，为挽救统治危机，清王朝进行了军事改革。⑤面对民族和生存危机，中国的知识界和各阶层民众始而震惊，继而奋起，以不同的形式展开了救亡图存的斗争。思考：甲午中日战争失败的原因
整理教师:&&
举一反三（巩固练习，成绩显著提升，去）
根据问他()知识点分析，
试题“阅读下列材料：材料一 1840年英国对中国发动了鸦片战争，有...”，相似的试题还有：
阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。从1840年鸦片战争开始，西方列强用大炮打开中国大门，后来又发动了一系列侵略战争，迫使中国签订了一个又一个屈辱的不平等条约，对中国社会带来极大的影响。然而中国人民没有屈服。&图1鸦片战争图2中日甲午战争图3八国联军侵华战争请回答：(1)依据上述三幅地图，写出战争最后签订的对中国社会影响重大的三个条约名称及时间？________________________________________________________________________________________(2)三次侵华战争分别给中国社会性质造成了怎样的影响？________________________________________________________________________________________(3)面对三次战争，列举两件表现中国军民反抗外来侵略斗争的事迹。________________________________________________________________________________________(4)中国人民在近代一百多年的哪一次反侵略中取得了第一次反对帝国主义斗争的完全胜利？并简述其胜利的国际意义？________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读材料，回答下列问题： &&材料一：“就一般而言，历史事件随着时光流逝而意义日减。鸦片战争则不然。它是中国历史的转折，提出了中国必须近代化的历史使命。中国的现代化一日未完成，鸦片战争的意义就一分不会减。”——茅建海《天朝的崩溃》材料二：近代中国著名史学家蒋廷黻在《中国近代史》中指出：“1840年以前是我们对人家不公正，1840年以后是人家对我们不公正。” &&&&材料三：“甲午战争，是中国历史上第一次在形式和内容两个方面带有近代意义的对外战争……。甲午一战，以三个战役为重心，但决战是在黄海海面上进行的。”——陈旭麓《近代中国的新陈代谢》材料四：“由于中国人闭关自守、骄傲自满，三次灾难性的战争使他们受到了巨大的刺激：第一次是年同英国的战争，第二次是年同英、法的战争，第三次是1895年同日本的战争。在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败，迫使中国人打开大门．结束他们对西方的屈尊态度，重新评价自己的传统文明。其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应，它产生了一个新中国，产生了至今震撼着远东和全球的影响。”——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》(1)简析材料一中“鸦片战争是中国历史的转折”这句话的含义。&&&(2)结合所学知识论证材料二中蒋廷黻的观点。&&&(3)写出甲午战争期间三个战役的名称。就近代化意义而言，甲午战争与前两次战争相比有何主要不同？&&&(4)概述材料四中斯塔夫里阿诺斯的主要观点。结合所学知识，从中国近代化的角度，阐述上述三次战争对中华民族的不同影响。&&&(5)根据以上材料，结合所学知识，概括指出中国近代化的主要特点。&&&
阅读下列材料回答问题。材料一 有关鸦片战争爆发原因的“文化观念冲突说”的论述：美国学者费正清在《伟大的中国革命》中指出：“大家都认为鸦片战争是一次典型的非正义战争，是鸦片染成的战争……其实，根本是北京愿不愿意和英国订立平等国家关系的问题。”美国学者张馨保在《林钦差与鸦片战争》中指出：“……当两种各有其特殊体制、风格和价值观念的成熟的文化相接触时，必然会发生某种冲突(鸦片战争)。”(1)材料一中关于鸦片战争起因的观点分别是什么？怎样评价这两种观点？___________________________________________________________________________________________材料二 -28日，美韩在……黄海水域进行军演。由于黄海演习地点靠近中国，部分中国民众反应激烈；中国外交部和中国军方也相继表态，反对此次美韩黄海演习。(2)结合历史原因和现实原因分析为什么中国从官方到民间激烈反对美韩黄海军演。___________________________________________________________________________________________材料三 日，美国总统奥巴马表示：“我的政府全面支持一个中国的政策，也就是三个联合公报所反映出的那样子……我非常高兴看到紧张局势的缓和和跨海峡两岸关系的改善。”(3)材料三中“三个联合公报所反映出的那样子”的主体内容是什么？奥巴马的谈话对台湾问题的积极影响是什么？___________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下列材料：（20分）材料一 康熙帝说：“今天下大小事务，皆朕一人亲理，无可旁贷。若将要务分任于他人，则断不可行。所以无论巨细，朕必躬自断制。”————《东华录》（清）材料二 人们参加社会的理由在于保护他们的财产，他们选择一个立法机关并赋予其权力的目的，是希望由此可以制定法律，树立准则，以保卫一切社会成员的财产。……当立法者们图谋破坏人民的财产或贬低他们的地位，使其处于专断权力下被奴役状态时……人们因此就无须再予以服从，而只能寻求上帝给予人们的抵抗强暴的共同庇护。————（英）约翰o洛克《政府论》（1688年）材料三
人类千万年的历史，最为珍贵的不是令人炫目的科技，不是浩瀚的大师们的经典著作，不是政客们天花乱坠的演讲，而是实现了对统治者的驯服，实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。因为只有驯服了他们，把他们关起来，才不会害人。我现在就是站在笼子里向你们讲话。 ——总统乔治o布什国庆日演说（2007月4日）请回答：（1）概括指出材料一与材料二的观点分别是什么？（4分）（2）结合时代背景比较这一历史时期中英政治体制的不同特点。（4分）（3）分析中英不同的政治体制给两国历史发展带来的不同影响。（4分）（4）美国民主派领袖杰弗逊称美国总统制为君主制的“新版”，而乔治o布什则认为自己“站在笼子里向你们讲话”。请结合所学知识说明各自的理由所在。（8分） - 跟谁学
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在线咨询您好，告诉我您想学什么，15分钟为您匹配优质老师哦马上咨询&&&分类：阅读下列材料：（20分）材料一 康熙帝说：“今天下大小事务，皆朕一人亲理，无可旁贷。若将要务分任于他人，则断不可行。所以无论巨细，朕必躬自断制。”————《东华录》（清）材料二 人们参加社会的理由在于保护他们的财产，他们选择一个立法机关并赋予其权力的目的，是希望由此可以制定法律，树立准则，以保卫一切社会成员的财产。……当立法者们图谋破坏人民的财产或贬低他们的地位，使其处于专断权力下被奴役状态时……人们因此就无须再予以服从，而只能寻求上帝给予人们的抵抗强暴的共同庇护。————（英）约翰o洛克《政府论》（1688年）材料三
人类千万年的历史，最为珍贵的不是令人炫目的科技，不是浩瀚的大师们的经典著作，不是政客们天花乱坠的演讲，而是实现了对统治者的驯服，实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。因为只有驯服了他们，把他们关起来，才不会害人。我现在就是站在笼子里向你们讲话。 ——总统乔治o布什国庆日演说（2007月4日）请回答：（1）概括指出材料一与材料二的观点分别是什么？（4分）（2）结合时代背景比较这一历史时期中英政治体制的不同特点。（4分）（3）分析中英不同的政治体制给两国历史发展带来的不同影响。（4分）（4）美国民主派领袖杰弗逊称美国总统制为君主制的“新版”，而乔治o布什则认为自己“站在笼子里向你们讲话”。请结合所学知识说明各自的理由所在。（8分）阅读下列材料：（20分）材料一 康熙帝说：“今天下大小事务，皆朕一人亲理，无可旁贷。若将要务分任于他人，则断不可行。所以无论巨细，朕必躬自断制。”————《东华录》（清）材料二 人们参加社会的理由在于保护他们的财产，他们选择一个立法机关并赋予其权力的目的，是希望由此可以制定法律，树立准则，以保卫一切社会成员的财产。……当立法者们图谋破坏人民的财产或贬低他们的地位，使其处于专断权力下被奴役状态时……人们因此就无须再予以服从，而只能寻求上帝给予人们的抵抗强暴的共同庇护。————（英）约翰o洛克《政府论》（1688年）材料三
人类千万年的历史，最为珍贵的不是令人炫目的科技，不是浩瀚的大师们的经典著作，不是政客们天花乱坠的演讲，而是实现了对统治者的驯服，实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。因为只有驯服了他们，把他们关起来，才不会害人。我现在就是站在笼子里向你们讲话。 ——总统乔治o布什国庆日演说（2007月4日）请回答：（1）概括指出材料一与材料二的观点分别是什么？（4分）（2）结合时代背景比较这一历史时期中英政治体制的不同特点。（4分）（3）分析中英不同的政治体制给两国历史发展带来的不同影响。（4分）（4）美国民主派领袖杰弗逊称美国总统制为君主制的“新版”，而乔治o布什则认为自己“站在笼子里向你们讲话”。请结合所学知识说明各自的理由所在。（8分）科目:最佳答案（1）材料一认为皇帝应总揽全国一切大权；材料二认为权力来自人民；反抗残暴统治是上帝给予人民的权利。（4分）（材料二答案答出任一点即得分）（2）不同特点：明清时期中国封建制度渐趋衰落，君主专制空前强化；英国完成资产阶级革命后，确立了君主立宪制。（4分）（3）不同影响：中国的政治体制虽然有助于统一多民族国家的巩固和发展，但它严重阻碍了生产力的发展，落后于世界潮流；英国的政治体制有利于资本主义的发展，有利于进一步推动政治民主化进程。（4分）（4） “新版”：总统行使最高行政权，兼武装部队总司令，对立法有否决权，有权缔结条约，由总统任命最高法官。杰弗逊仅从宪法赋予总统极大权利的角度而言。(4分)“站在笼子里向你们讲话”：实行三权分立；总统只握有行政权；受到国会和最高法院的制约；总统由选举产生；有任期限制。（4分）解析
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文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y k J.C om 秘密★启用前2016年重庆一中高2018级高一下期期末考试 &&&&& 英 语 试 题 卷& 2016.7
英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）&& 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now in London? & A. 6:00 a.m.&&B. 11:00 a.m.&C. 6:00 p.m.2. What is wrong with the woman? A. She’s caught a cold.&B. She has trouble breathing.C. She is running a low fever.&3. Who is the woman waiting for? A. Tommy.&B. Todd.&&C. Timmy.4. Why did the man cut the tree down? & A. He didn’t like it.&B. It was dying.C. He hated to clean up the leaves.&5. What does the woman mean? A. Frank is better than the man.&B. The man deserves (值得) a better partner.C. She doesn’t want to get a new partner.&第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. How often does the woman go skiing? A. Once a year.&B. Twice a year.&C. Three times a year. 7. What will make the man excited now? A. Going skiing.&B. Going skating.&C. Going to Las Vegas.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. Why is the woman walking with difficulty? & A. She went skating yesterday.&B. She had been walking too fast.C. She was practicing Chinese Kung Fu.&9. What is the woman’s attitude towards skating now? && A. She thinks it’s really fun.&B. She intends to go one more time.&C. She doesn’t want to think about it.&听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Where is the man visiting? && A. Hawaii.&B. California.&C. New Mexico.11. According to the man, what brings bad luck? && A. Certain rooms.&B. Certain views.&C. Certain numbers.12. Which room will the man stay in? && A. Room 23.&&B. Room 21.&&C. Room 13.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What do we know about the weather in Hawaii? && A. It never rains there.&B. It’s warm all year round.&& C. It’s always cold there.&14. What is Hawaii well known for, according to Ron? && A. Its rainbows.&B. Its forests.&C. Its animals.15. Where do the wallabies (沙袋鼠) originally come from? && A. India.&B. South Africa.&C. Australia.16. Where are the Hawaiian wallabies raised? && A. In the wild.&B. In people’s homes.&C. In the zoo.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Why was Dean sent back to Indiana? && A. His mother died of cancer.&B. His father left for California.&& C. He graduated from high school.&18. What was Dean’s first major in college? && A. Theater.&&B. Law.&&C. Medicine.19. When did Hollywood show interest in Dean? && A. In 1951.&&B. In 1954.&&C. In 1956.20. What was the cause of Dean’s death? && A. Competing in a car race.&B. Working at a farm.&& C. Acting in a film.&
第二部分& 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）(原创)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）&&& 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdventure Works World ToursHow often have you said out loud, “I would love to see the Eiffel Tower someday…” or “My dream in life is to see the pyramids”? Now you can stop talking about it and do it! Our mission is to provide you with the most comprehensive and complete planning and travel services so that you can have the adventure of a lifetime that is exciting, comfortable and worry-free.We have several packages to accommodate almost any need, or you can let us create a custom travel package. Following is a small sampling of some of our packages.Egyptian nightsTravel with us to the land of the pyramids, where you’ll see ancient mysteries displayed before your eyes! Our specialists will share with you their extensive knowledge of Egyptian history and artifacts as you admire ancient wonders like the Sphinx and the pyramids at Giza.Packages range from 7 days and nights to 21 days and nights, and all packages include hotel, tours, and meals. Priced from $1,000 per person.Splendors of Italy From the leaning tower at Pisa to the Vatican (梵蒂冈) in Rome, you’ll see the greatest sights in Italy. You’ll visit Florence, Rome, Pisa, and villages in the Italian countryside. You’ll even get a primer (入门书) in the Italian language from a world-celebrated linguist (语言学家). Plus, you’ll visit a cooking school for a lesson on how to make real Italian lasagna! Priced from $800 per person.Russian experience Explore the best of Russia, a place of cultural and historical beauty. You’ll tour Moscow and St. Petersburg and see for yourself places like Red Square, the Kremlin, Moscow University and more. Learn about the history and the people that make up this remarkable place. Priced from $1,500 per person (does not include airfare).Let us create just the right custom package for you! Let us show you the world!Adventure WorksOne Main Street, Seattle, WA 75006Phone (425)555 0125Fax (425) 555 014521. Which point might be the most attractive to those choosing Adventure Works for traveling?& A. Traveling with a fair price.& B. Getting to know the history of those countries.& C. Learning cooking while traveling.D. Enjoying a travel package designed just for them.22. What can we learn about the sampling packages?& A. 21 days and nights in Egypt will cost one person 1000 dollars.& B. If one chooses the Italy package, he can only enjoy the beautiful sights of the major cities.& C. If one is interested in religion, he might choose the Italy package.D. The Russia package is a good choice if one is looking for the beauty of nature.23. You can contact Adventure Works by the following EXCEPT ____.& A. an e-mail&B. a call&C. a fax&D. in person24. What is the main purpose of the text?& A. To inform people the detailed schedules of their travel packages.& B. To encourage people to sign up for their travel package.& C. To introduce some popular holiday destinations.D. To provide practical instructions on how to make a travel plan.
BA dog, it is said, is a man’s best friend. Put a dog, a kid and a book together, and you have a struggling reader’s best friend.The therapy dogs of R.E.A.D. C Reading Education Assistance Dogs C have been helping children improve their reading skills since 1999, when Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) began the program in Salt Lake City, Utah.Today, tens of thousands of R.E.A.D. teams C dogs and their owners C volunteer to spend time with youngsters in schools and libraries across the United States and around the world. The idea is that sharing a book with a nonjudgmental (不带评论的) partner encourages students’ confidence and helps develop a love of reading.Izzy, a Havanese therapy dog, is a regular visitor to Public School 57 in East Harlem, New York. Students meet him in the library, pick out a book and sit down on the carpet. Izzy snuggles (依偎) up to them and gets ready to hear a story.“I love reading to Izzy because he listens to me, and he doesn’t make fun of me when I make a mistake,” says third-grader Aelane Vasquez. The 9-year-old, whose parents are from Mexico, is one of 15 Latin-American students at the school who were selected for the program.“All the students that we work with in the R.E.A.D. program were behind reading levels at the beginning of the year,” Bridget McElroy, who teaches English as a Second Language, explained. “Now most of them have reached the average level, if not above it.” That’s important, because achieving proficiency (熟练) in reading is vital for kids to succeed. Studies have shown that students who can’t read at grade level by the end of third grade are four times less likely to graduate high school by the age of 19.The R.E.A.D. teams from New York Therapy Animals work with 175 kids at Public School 57 and nine other schools.McElroy said she sees a marked difference in Aelane and her classmates, and not just in study. “Not only do the kids have time to practice reading, what we are really seeing is that they are excited to read and practice even when Izzy is not here,” she said. 25. According to this passage, dogs are the best friend of kids because ____.& A. they keep kids company through therapy& B. they can protect kids from danger& C. they are helpful to encourage kids to read& D. they are struggling and work hard26. What does the example of Aelane Vasquez show?& A. Kids from Mexico love reading to Izzy.& B. Only Latin-American students can be chosen for the program.& C. The R.E.A.D. teams are responsible for the selection.& D. Listening without judgment is inspiring for the kids.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?& A. The students in the R.E.A.D. program improve a lot only in study.& B. Without proficiency in reading, it’s difficult for kids to succeed.& C. All the students in the R.E.A.D. program can be above the reading level.D. When not accompanied by the dog, kids will stop practicing reading consequently.
CHow many times do you check your Moments or Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”?Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don’t worry. Psychological findings have shown it’s completely normal.In fact, the pleasure we derive from (取自) getting a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can’t help wanting more.According to the findings of the UCLA Brain Mapping Center, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit (反馈电路) in the teens’ brains are particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were activated when they received “likes” on a social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from it worked equally.So does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible?Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention.In “Why do people crave (渴望) attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to reproduce these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to be eager for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem (自尊) but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker in the Journal of Social Issues.28. You may find this text in a magazine about ____.& A. technology&B. education&C. entertainment&D. social life29. Who will NOT naturally expect attention according to Radwan?& A. People who are living with their parents.& B. Those who lack social recognition.& C. People who are the focus of attention.& D. Those who want to blanket what they’ve done.30. We know from the last paragraph that ____.& A. checking your Moments or Facebook page is a waste of time& B. it is helpful to set goals concerning making contributions& C. focusing on one’s self-esteem is quite natural& D. self-teem has a bad effect on one’s goals31. What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s addiction to “thumbs up”?& A. worried.&B. objective.&C. critical.&D. supportive.
DNext time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling (兄弟姐妹) or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter.New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually stretching (拉伸) careers.The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is static by the age of about 18. Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a partial role up to this age. After this point, IQ scores stabilize (稳定).But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from others is crucial as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle C the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true C so people sharing a home or workplace with those who are intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels fall as a result.He found the “understanding quality” of a family changes the IQs of all members, especially children. It can “lift” or hold back, depending on the “gap between their brightness and that of their siblings and parents”. A bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage, compared to a similar child with equally bright siblings. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn also concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle. This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. Therefore, the best way to boost IQ level is to mix with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer.32. We can learn from the passage that ____.& A. as the age grows, you will become smarter& B. a 35-year-old man is surely smarter than himself at the age of 18& C. you will be smarter if you have a partner, a friend or a sibling& D. after 18, you still have the possibility to become smarter33. The underlined word “static” in the 3rd paragraph probably means ____.& A. unstable&B. fixed&C. varied&D. repeated34. James Flynn holds the belief that ____.& A. intellectual stimulation from others makes the brain work better& B. people should avoid working with those intellectually challenged& C. one’s IQ could be held back if he has bright brothers or sisters& D. the IQ of children is least influenced by the understanding level of a family35. What’s the best title for the passage?& A. Genetics Determines Intelligence.& B. Watch Out for Intelligence Falling.& C. Bright Siblings Make You Smarter.& D. Brain Is Like Muscle.
第二节& （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）&&& 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone, from homeless people to billionaires, is likely to be
there’s simply no way to avoid it. __36__ Here are five powerful tips for ways to kill stress in almost any situation.Eat HealthierThough a lot of stress is psychological, there are also plenty of physical factors that lead to this natural human response to noticed danger. In order to relieve stress, make sure you’re treating your body right. A big part of this is eating healthier. __37__ Anyway, adopting an alkaline (碱性的) diet instead of an acidic (酸性的) one is recommended.Wake Up Earlier__38__ However, waking up 15 or 20 minutes earlier each morning may have more benefits than sleeping in. By giving yourself some extra time, you won’t feel quite rushed in the morning, which leads to better preparation and more confidence.__39__Since you are never going to remove 100 percent of the stress in your life, one of the best things you can do is let it be one of your motivations. This is what stress is designed to do, after all. The psychological and physical reactions brought on by stress are supposed to heighten our senses and empower us to fight off a threat.Watch a Funny VideoHere is a simple and practical tip: watch a funny video on YouTube. Research shows that seeing something amusing activates the part of the brain that produces calm physiological (生理的) responses. This can lead to less anxiety and more happiness.Take a Walk OutsideWhenever possible, make sure you take your walk outdoors. __40__ It can improve energy levels and memory by as much as 20 percent.
A.&A number of studies show that spending time in the open is a great way to relieve stress.B.&Diet and relaxation are two important keys to good health.C.&There are no magic “anti-stress” foods.D.&However, there are ways to reduce the amount of stress you suffer from.E.&Keep Positive RelationshipsF.&Let Stress Motivate YouG.&It is certainly true that the more sleep you get, the less stressed you’ll be.
第三部分& 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节& 完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the first day of my high school, I ran into my new English teacher, Ms. Kirschmann. I really mean that C I almost knocked her __41__.On entering my English classroom, I hit somebody hard. She was tall with red hair, and she was __42__ a black and white skirt. As I began to __43__, she started “yelling” at me. But soon I realized that she was, __44__, saying hello and welcoming me to her class in a very __45__ voice. I realized that I had just met my new English teacher a moment ago.Kirsch, as she wanted us to call her, had a __46__ and fascinating character. Her hair color, fashion sense and energy took up the entire room. When we read the play Macbeth by Shakespeare, Kirsch let us play __47__ and wear masks. There was a big drum in the classroom. Every time we read the word “thunder” in the text, she would hit __48__ on the drum, making a loud noise! My classmates and I would __49__ loudly.During group discussions, Kirsch often told us to sit in a __50__ on the floor. We talked about the __51__ while she just sat in a corner and took notes of what we said. Doing so made us feel independent and __52__ ourselves more with critical thinking. It is the strangest __53__ the most entertaining class I have ever had.Kirsch is really a “social butterfly”. She smiles, laughs and tells jokes __54__ she goes. But I found out about another __55__ of her the other day.After school that day, I was walking by my English classroom __56__ I saw Ms. Kirschmann with her son. She was trying to __57__ him to put on his jacket in a low voice. She spoke in such a gentle manner that I was quite __58__. Until then, it never __59__ to me that Ms. Kirschmann could be quiet. I had thought she was __60__ energetic, calm, intelligent and caring all at once. All I know was that I couldn’t wait for the next day of her English class.41. A. off&B. about&C. over&D. out42. A. dressing&B. wearing&C. putting on&D. having on43. A. scold&B. shout&C. run&D. apologize44. A. in fact&B. after all&C. in case&D. for sure45. A. scary&B. weak&C. loud&D. soft46. A. traditional&B. quiet&C. creative&D. rude47. A. instruments&B. games&C. characters&D. tricks48. A. quickly&B. heavily&C. hardly&D. gently49. A. cry&B. read&C. speak&D. laugh50. A. line&B. circle&C. chair&D. corner51. A. film&B. book&C. novel&D. play52. A. treat&B. devote&C. improve&D. learn53. A. despite&B. yet&C. so&D. or54. A. whenever&B. whatever&C. wherever&D. whichever55. A. side&B. story&C. identity&D. purpose56. A. when&B. while&C. as&D. after57. A. advise&B. persuade&C. force&D. talk58. A. excited&B. disappointed&C. delighted&D. amazed59. A. thought&B. happened&C. occurred&D. hit60. A. both&B. just&C. less&D. also
第II卷第二节 短文（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）&&&&&& 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。During our daily life, we are often faced __61__ problems that simply turn out __62__ (be) more difficult than __63__ (expect), and this, in turn, causes great negative feelings. However, most difficult __64__ (experience) will become __65__ (value) lessons, __66__ can help us prevent future mistakes. Besides, the tough situations __67__ we can see ourselves differently offer us an opportunity to achieve self-promotion, and they also make __68__ easier for us to get through hard times in the future. As long as we have __69__ strong will, the temporary difficulties __70__ (overcome) and we can live through them with a better preparation for the future.
第三节 单词拼写, 每空一词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）(原创)请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）。71.&He was sitting by the window with his head b____ (埋) in a book.72.&The workers on s____ (罢工) for a pay rise were all fired.73.&We received a number of c____ (抱怨) from customers about the lack of parking places.74.&The small village, which is l____ (位于) at the foot of the mountain, has become a holiday resort.75.&An ancient philosopher in China argued that everyone must be treated e____ (平等地).76.&He is one of the most i____ (有影响的) people in the politics.77.&To be great, you must be smart, confident, and above all, h____ (诚实的).78.&His parents didn’t earn much money so he dropped out of school because of p____ (贫穷).79.&The man n____ (勉强地) escaped death when he crashed his car against the wall.80.&An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the c____ (建设) of those houses.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（原创）第一节& 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）&&& 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。&&& 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；&&&&&&&&& 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays it’s common for many high school student to skip (跳过) breakfast, leading to both poor school performance or damage to their health.When asked why they skip the breakfast, some students say he think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others said they have too few time in the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls who figures are their biggest concern, say they want lose weight to keep slim.I strongly suggest that every student has breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy one needs. In addition, having breakfast can help you concentrate in class and study efficient.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假设你是学生李华，对于如何安排即将到来的暑假拿不定主意。你既想多花时间在学习上，又希望能出去旅游。请给你在美国的朋友Tom写一封信，征求建议。包括以下内容。1. 写信目的2. 目前的倾向及理由3. 期待对方回复注意：1. 词数100左右；& 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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出题人：彭& 佳&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 审题人：张云建
2016年重庆一中高2018级高一下期期末考试 &英 语 答 案& 2016.7
：&&&& 1―5 BBABC&6―10 BCACA&11―15 CBBAC&16―20 AABBA阅读：&&&&&&&&&&& & 21―24 DCAB&25―27 CDB&28―31 DABC&32―35 DBAC七选五：& 36―40 DCGFA完型：&&&&&&&&&&&&& & 41―45 CBDAC&46―50 CCBDB&51―55 DCBCA&56―60 ABDCB语法填空：61. with&62. to be&63. expected&64. experiences&65. valuable& 66. which&67. where&68. it&69. a&70. will be overcome单词拼写：& 71. buried&72. strike&73. complaints&74. located&75. equally& 76. influential&77. honest&78. poverty&79. narrowly&80. construction短文改错：Nowadays it’s common for many high school student to skip (跳过) breakfast, leading to both &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& studentspoor school performance or damage to their health.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& andWhen asked why they skip the breakfast, some students say he think of breakfast as the least &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& theyimportant meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others said they have too few time in &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& say&&&&&&&&&&& littlethe morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls who figures are their biggest &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& whoseconcern, say they want^ lose weight to keep slim.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& toI strongly suggest that every student has breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& haveprovide the necessary energy one needs. In addition, having breakfast can help you concentrate in
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